Blood clotting, known as coagulation, is a process where platelets and plasma proteins combine to clot the blood to prevent excessive bleeding in case of an injury. However, sometimes individuals may not have enough clotting factors due to some disorders. Bleeding disorders are chronic and are either congenital or acquired. There are many disorders that can arise from this condition. Know how to prevent complications that may arise from different bleeding disorders. Inherited bleeding disorders Inherited bleeding disorders are genetic and happen when there is some damage or deficiency in specific genes that control clotting. The inherited bleeding disorders are: Combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors Hemophilia A Hemophilia B Hemophilia C Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia Rare bleeding disorders with deficiency of clotting factors Von Willebrand disease Acquired bleeding disorders Acquired bleeding disorders happen if a disease or treatment has led to less or no production of the clotting factors. It can also occur if there is damage to any blood vessel, causing excessive bleeding. Acquired bleeding disorders include: Arteriovenous malformation where blood vessels may get tangled Disseminated intravascular coagulation Liver disease–associated bleeding Rare cases of Von Willebrand disease and hemophilia Vitamin K deficiency bleeding Symptoms of bleeding disorders The common symptoms of different bleeding disorders include:

A bleeding disorder is a condition where the blood doesn’t clot the way it should. Generally, the blood starts clotting to save losing a lot of blood from bruising. However, this is not the case for those with bleeding disorders. One can experience severe blood loss with every injury and surgery. The bleeding disorder can cause abnormal bleeding outside and inside the body. The following are ways to prevent problems that arise from this disorder. Avoid using blood thinners Patients with a bleeding disorder must avoid medication that thins the blood to a large extent. This should ideally be their last resort. Use substitutes recommended by the doctor.  Dodge activities that involve the risk of bleeding People with blood disorders must avoid activities that put them at risk of developing an injury. Avoid boxing, wrestling, football, hockey, and mountain climbing. These patients can indulge in sports activities, including swimming, golf, and cycling. However, when cycling, one must take safety measures.  Inform your doctor Be it surgery or a visit to a dentist, one must inform their doctor about the bleeding disorder. This helps doctors take steps to prevent excess bleeding through the procedure. Eat healthy Healthy food habits can keep blood pressure and overall health in check, preventing the onset of any illness.