Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disorder of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). In this condition, the immune system targets the protective sheath that shields the nerve fibers, which causes communication problems between the brain and the body. This condition can cause permanent damage to the nerve fibers. Warning signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis vary between patients. Some of the most common early signs of MS are listed below. 1) Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS)-  In some patients, the earliest indicator of MS is CIS. This episode lasts 24 hours, and one may experience neurologic symptoms that cannot be associated with another cause, some of which are listed below. Optic neuritis-  This condition causes damage to the myelin of the optic nerve, leading to vision problems and eye discomfort. Lhermitte’s Sign-  This is caused by a lesion on the spinal cord, which causes a tingling or shock sensation in the back and the neck, especially when one bends their neck. Transverse myelitis-  This affects the spinal cord and may cause muscle weakness, numbness, and other issues. 2) Fatigue-  Fatigue is one of the most common indicators of MS. It is described as exhaustion that makes it difficult to carry out one’s daily activities.

Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the central nervous system. It is an immune-mediated condition that forces the body’s immune system to attack the protective covering of nerve cells. The resulting damage affects the nerve’s ability to communicate and, as a result, compromises organ function. While the disorder cannot be cured, prompt treatment helps improve the patient’s quality of life. Here are some early signs of multiple sclerosis that help with a timely diagnosis. Fatigue Around 80% of people with this health disorder experience fatigue. There is a high chance of a multiple sclerosis diagnosis if no underlying health complications or infections can explain this tiredness. Fatigue is one of the first signs as the physical limitations start affecting the patient’s daily routine. MS fatigue triggers an overwhelming sense of tiredness despite having a relaxing day. Numbness and tingling Numbness and tingling in the limbs is another early sign of multiple sclerosis. These sensations are usually observed around the extremities of the arms and feet and may persist simultaneously in one or more limbs. Specific movements can also trigger shock responses that travel across joints. Gait and vision problems Feeling off-balance or lightheaded or experiencing problems with gait and posture are advancing symptoms.